Mauritius, known for luxury beach vacations, dazzles even the most discerning traveller with its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The stunning beaches of Mauritius are picture-perfect, encircling the island exactly how the vacation brochures promise. They are also great places to explore the watersports lover in you. But that’s not all.
Apart from its famed sands, there are terrific hiking trails and opportunities to explore mountain climbing. The main island has a central plateau with thick forest cover, which provides habitat to exotic and endemic plants and animals such as the Mauritius flying fox, which is unique to the island nation.
Mauritius is also culturally intriguing, with a hypnotic blend of Indian, African, and European influences
A proud Mauritian islander is said to have told Mark Twain, ‘Mauritius was made first and then heaven…’
Sunny, multi-cultural Mauritius certainly seems close to heaven, if your idea of heaven is miles of white beaches, warm turquoise seas, colourful street markets, diverse culinary traditions and excellent accommodation and activities for all budgets. While you savour your own particular experience of Mauritius tourism, you’ll notice that even the air seems purer and fresher than anywhere else. The World Health Organisation has declared that Mauritius has the second cleanest air on earth!
Mauritius Geography
The country’s land area measures up to 2040 square kilometres, making it one of the smallest in the world. The Republic of Mauritius is made up of the main island of Mauritius and several smaller surrounding islands like Rodrigues, St. Brandon, and Agalega.
The islands were created as a result of underwater volcanic eruptions around 8 million years ago.
The main island of Mauritius measures 61 kilometres long and 46 kilometres wide at its widest point, with a land area of 1,865 square kilometres. It is surrounded by a coral reef, the world’s third-largest, which creates many shallow lagoons and protects its beaches from the open sea.
Several rivers and streams flow through the main island, formed in the cracks formed during the volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. The island has four natural lakes, two of which are crater lakes and one a reservoir.
Mauritius is a largely mountainous island, but the peaks are not too high. Mauritius is composed of a broken ring of mountains rising to 600 to 800 metres above sea level, surrounding a central plateau.
At 828 metres, the highest mountain on the island is Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire in the southwest, followed by Pieter Both and Le Pouce.
Port Louis and Mahebourg have the two biggest harbours on the main island.
Rodrigues island is the next biggest island, with an area of 108 square kilometres. It’s a volcanic island and has a coral reef and significant deposits of limestone. Meanwhile, St. Brandon and Chagos consist of numerous small islands and atolls.
Located in the African continent, the country is made up of the main island of Mauritius, the island of Rodrigues, the small Agalega islands and some smaller shoals. Most of the population lives on the island of Mauritius, which lies 800km east of Madagascar and approximately 4000 km southwest of India. Its capital is Port Louis. Mauritius is ringed by three mountain ranges, the Moka, the Black River Chain and the Grand Port. 160 km of silky white beaches fringe its coastline and it is almost completely surrounded by coral reefs. No spot on the island of Mauritius is more than 45 minutes’ drive from the sea.
Being isolated for thousands of years, Mauritius has developed a unique flora and fauna. The famous flightless bird, the extinct dodo, was found only on Mauritius. The country’s national flower, the Boucle d’Oreille, grows only on the top of one mountain, Le Morne Brabant. Mauritius also has the world’s third-largest coral reef.
With mountains, forests and seas to explore, eco-treks, hiking, birding, diving and snorkelling are some of the major attractions of Mauritius tourism.
Mauritius Climate
Mauritius has a tropical maritime climate with few seasonal variations in temperature throughout the year.
Mauritius has mainly two seasons:
A humid summer season that falls between November and April
A dry winter from June to September